Heavy rainfall followed by 7580% humidity, intermittent drought periods, high temperature 2630 0 c and wind movement favours rapid buildup of the pest cane yield loss is about 28% while 1. Pyrilla perpusilla commonly known as sugarcane plant hopper is mainly found is asian countries like afghanistan, bangladesh, burma. Utilization of natural enemies for the control of insect. The grain of pearl millet generally has higher fat and hence higher energy, higher protein content, and. Pyrilla perpusilla, commonly known as the sugarcane planthopper, is a planthopper in the.
The sugarcane lophopid planthopper pyrilla perpusilla. The sugarcane lophopid planthopper pyrilla perpusilla homoptera. Many small insects are impressive jumpers, but large leaps and small bodies pose biomechanical challenges. Thus, obelia colony is trimorphic, exhibiting two types of zooids attached to the sedentary colony and a free. Sugarcane is scientifically known as saccharam officinarum it is believed to be originated from south and southeast asia india is the second largest producer of cane sugar next to brazil sugarcane is infested by 287 species of insect and non insect pests. Erythraeus, zaracarus, ectoparasite, mite, pyrilla perpusilla, okara. Parasitism and hyper parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker. The seeds can be planted one cm deep as early as possible in the spring. The word sugar is known to have derived from the sanskrit word sharkara. Epiricania melanoleuca wikimili, the free encyclopedia. In this channel you will learn how to make, art, craft, craft idea, drawing etc. Epiricania melanoleuca is a moth in the family epipyropidae.
Like the original it is intended for video game development. Issidae are small insects generally with a stocky body, as the wings mainly develop in width. The adult insect is straw coloured bug with the head projecting forward in the form of rostrum. Pearl millet is a highenergy cereal that contains carbohydrates, protein, and fat, rich in vitamins b and a, high in calcium, iron, and zinc, and also contains potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, copper, and manganese. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Management of pyrilla perpusilla walker in sugarcane with. It is distributed all over india but is more prevalent in u. Integrated pest management ipm means a pest management system. Effect of post harvest burning of sugarcane trash on the incidence of tetrastichus pyrillae crawford.
One of the greatest difficulties in perilla cultivation is the limited seed viability in storage. There is no reason not to support ipm as defined by the fao international code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides article 2. Wratten department of entomology and animal ecology, lincoln university, canterbury, new zealand abstract. Lophopidae were studied in university of kelaniya in the wet zone of sri lanka from 1993 july1994 july. An pyrilla perpusilla in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni walker hadton 1851. A parasitoid is usually parasitic in immature stage while an adult is free living and feeds on the nectar and host fluids etc. Pyrilla perpusilla, also known as the sugarcane planthopper, is a significant pest of sugarcane species. It is found in india, where its larvae are external parasitoids of the sugarcane planthopper pyrilla perpusilla. Rapid and synchronous movements of the hindlegs, which have all the characteristics of natural jumps, could then be induced by gently touching the abdomen. Effect of relative humidity on hatching of sugarcane pyrilla pyrilla perpusilla perpusilla walker eggs.
Pyrilla perpusilla, the sugarcane leafhopper zoology for. Similar several morphological characters in sugarcane varieties have been found associated with resistance to moth borer diatraea saccharalis, whitefly aleurolobus barodensis, pyrilla pyrilla perpusilla, mite oligonychus indicus, eriophyid mite and black bug macropes excavatus. Pdf antixenotic effect of sugarcane leaves on feeding and. At the final molt, the gears are swapped for a highperformance. Pyrilla perpusilla walker during epidemics in 2007 by its potential nymphal and adult ectoparasitoid. If you loose an opportunity never fill your eyes with tears it will hide another better opportunity infront of your eyes. Management of sugarcane pyrilla, was carried out on sugarcane. Pyrilla perpusilla walker during epidemics in 2007 by its potential nymphal and adult ectoparasitoid, epiricania melanoleuca fletcher in command area of three sugar mills of uttar pradesh covering an area of approximately 40,000 ha with commendable success could serve as a model for pest management in other areas also. Pyrilla perpusilla, also known as the sugarcane planthopper, is a significant pest of sugarcane.
Claiming your author page allows you to personalize the information displayed and manage publications all current information on this profile has been aggregated automatically from publisher and metadata sources. Antixenotic effect of sugarcane leaves on feeding and oviposition by pyrilla perpusilla walker article pdf available in sugar tech 51. Economic zoology deals with the application of zoological knowledge for the benefit of mankind. Abstract the biosuppression of sugarcane leaf hopper. Pyrilla is a genus of bugs in the subfamily lophopinae and tribe lophopini species are distributed in asia.
The average loss caused by insectpests was estimated at about 18% of the expected rice crop yield per year alam, 1983. Pdf antixenotic effect of sugarcane leaves on feeding. This genus has been recorded for the first time from pakistan. Dec 12, 2019 pyrilla perpusilla, commonly known as the sugarcane planthopper, is a planthopper in the family lophopidae. It has been used in biological pest control against this pest. These fields were kept free from but based on individual eggs it was 9. Microtermes obesi basic biology termites are small 4 to 15 mm long and variable in color from white to tan and even black. General information about pyrilla perpusilla pyrlpe eppo global database. Tarsi are two jointed and there is a pair of elongated, twisted anal process. The present systematic position, distribution and the range of. It is abundant in both atlantic and pacific coastal waters. Dec 12, 2019 epiricania melanoleuca is a moth in the family epipyropidae. Basic body coloration is not striking, usually shows brownish colors. Pyrilla perpusilla wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
Management of pyrilla perpusilla walker in sugarcane with ecto. It is mainly cultivated in india and africa and is uniquely tolerant of hot and dry conditions. The sugarcane lophopid planthopper pyrilla perpusilla college of. Sep, 20 to determine the action of the gears in jumping, we captured highspeed images of a nymph restrained on its back but with its legs free. Pyrilla perpusilla pyrlpeoverview eppo global database. No reference that we have lists this species as invasive in north america. Pearl millet is the most important millet species, accounting for approximately half the total worldwide production of millets. Pyrilla perpusilla wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Pdf the sugarcane lophopid planthopper pyrilla perpusilla. Nov 22, 2019 effect of relative humidity on hatching of sugarcane pyrilla pyrilla perpusilla perpusilla walker eggs. It was described by thomas bainbrigge fletcher in 1939. Pyrilla perpusilla, the sugarcane leafhopper home host. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia.
Pdf parasitism and hyper parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker. Brief description amanda spooner, friday 16 may 1997. Parasitism and hyper parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla. All ichneumonid endoparasitoids possess a special poison. Parasitism and hyper parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker in. Abstract the seasonal variation in parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker lophopidae. Sucking insectpest, pyrilla perpusilla walker hemiptera. Ensure your research is discoverable on semantic scholar. Pyrilla perpusilla, commonly known as the sugarcane planthopper, is a planthopper in the family lophopidae. Interacting gears synchronize propulsive leg movements in a. This insect is a serious pest of sugarcane in northern india where it also occasionally feeds on maize, millets, rice, barley, oats, sorghum, bajra and wild grasses.
Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in the muscles of mahaseer, tor putitora, as an evidence of heavy metal pollution in river kabul, pakistan 1. Fulgoromorpha lists on the web lists the following pyrilla aberrans kirby, 1891. Lophopidae by using cultural, chemical and biological practices in punjab, pakistan article pdf. Within ichneumonoidea different lineages switched multiple times from ecto to endoparasitoidism grimaldi and engel, 2005. Nephus regularis aenasius bambawalei is a parasitoid of papaya mealybug solenopsis mealybug cassava mealybug pyrilla perpusilla. Obelia the sea fur suneel singh obelia is a marine colonial trimorphic hydrozoan having polyp, medusa and blastostyle stages in its life history. The antixenotic effects of foliar morphological and chemical characteristics, such as spine density, leaf colour, leaf width, hydroxamic acid hx levels, and previous feeding damage, on feeding and oviposition of the sucking pest of sugarcanepyrilla perpusilla walker were studied. Antixenotic effect of sugarcane leaves on feeding and oviposition by. During, 2004 there was no parasitization in the month of april while 3. N taylor, in reference module in food science, 2016. Interacting gears synchronize propulsive leg movements in.
These fields were kept free from insecticidal applications. A success person is one who lays a firm foundation with the bricks that others throw at him. Lophopidae and its natural enemies in a crop island scenario motivational scenario scenario planning sugarcane and sugarbeet. Pakistan journal of zoology volume 39, 2007 contents. Biology, life history, preliminary behaviour of mating and egg laying and laboratory rearing of pyrilla perpusilla walker homoptera. Heavy rainfall followed by 7580% humidity, intermittent drought periods, high temperature 2630 0 c and wind movement favours rapid buildup of the pest. The fields eventually became free of the pest, but the experiment had.
Dec, 2016 holotrichia serrata melolonthidae coleoptera odontotermes obesus termitidae isoptera melanapis glomerata diaspididae hemiptera ripersia sacchari pseudococcidae hemiptera pyrilla perpusilla lophopidae hemiptera ceratobvacuna lanigera aphididae hemiptera aleurolobus barodensis alerodidae hemiptera continued 4. Perilla is a summer annual, adapted to warm humid climates. Homoptera in situ by parasitoids were examined at fortnightly interval, from april to december 2004 plant crop and 2005 ratoon crop in sugarcane ecosystem. Pests of sugarcane chilo infuscatellus crambidae or early shoot borer number of feeding punctures near the base of shoot. Homoptera in situ by parasitoids were examined at fortnightly interval, from april to december 2004 plant crop and. Stripping of cane leaves may minimize attack select and plant the scale insect free setts avoid water stagnation for the longer period detrash the crop at 150th and 210th day of planting. Introduction the octopod adults and nymphs of erythraeus are free living predators on plant and in the soil while hexapod larvae are ectoparasites on variety of insects southcott, 1961. The seasonal variation in parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker lophopidae. Resistance to internode borer proceras indicus has.
The flowers selfpollinate without insect visits brenner 1993. Family fulgoridae genus pyrilla species perpusilla distribution. The present systematic position, distribution and the range of alternative host plants are surveyed and the life cycle and the extent of damage caused by the pest are considered in detail. This species is included for comparison to other species that are considered invasive.
Among ichneumonoidea braconidae and ichneumonidae the species of lessderived ingroups are ectoparasitoids of woodboring beetles, caterpillars and wood wasps. Kumarasinghe division of pest management, sugarcane research institute, uda walawe, sri lanka s. It is native to asia where it feeds on grasses and other plants and is a major pest of sugarcane. The bug is one of the serious insect pests of sugarcane in sri lanka. Phenology of sugarcane leaf hopper pyrilla perpusilla walker homoptera. A study carried out by rockfeller foundation herdt, 1991 reveals that seven out of 20 major challenges in. It includes culturing animals for mass production for human use and to control or eradicate animals that are injurious to man directly or indirectly.
The sugarcane lophopidplanthopper pyrilla perpusilla. An pyrilla perpusilla in nahilalakip ha genus nga pyrilla, ngan familia nga lophopidae. Pyrilla is the most destructive foliagesucking pest of sugarcane. Lophopidae by using cultural, chemical and biological practices in punjab, pakistan article pdf available. Books on economic zoology beneficial and harmful insects sugarcane pest. Introduction the octopod adults and nymphs of erythraeus are free living predators on plant and in. Sep 23, 2008 the seasonal variation in parasitism on pyrilla perpusilla walker lophopidae.
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